<section style="font-size: 16px;" data-role="outer"> <section style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.8; padding: 0px 6px; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"> <section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; margin: 10px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; border-radius: 5px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 20px 20px; height: auto; background-color: rgba(183, 208, 225, 0.45); box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: flex; width: 100%; flex-flow: column nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="z-index: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; margin: 0px 0px -22px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; line-height: 0; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 16px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; background-color: #003366; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 15px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: right; font-size: 23px; color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="caret-color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">Pericles Lewis</span></strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: center; margin: 10px 0px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 100%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box; border: 8px solid #ffffff;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 597px; box-sizing: border-box; height: 347px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/98/28/4941828/1684485395533901.jpeg" width="597" height="347" data-ratio="0.5812133072407045" data-src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/98/28/4941828/1684485395533901.jpeg" data-w="1022" /></section> </section> <section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; color: #666462; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="text-align: right; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">Pericles Lewis（照片由Andrew Hurley拍攝）</span></p> </section> <section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; margin: 20px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgba(182, 208, 225, 0.45); padding: 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p><span style="caret-color: #000000; color: #3e3e3e; box-sizing: border-box;">現任</span><span style="color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="caret-color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">耶魯本科學院院長</span></strong></span><span style="caret-color: #000000; color: #3e3e3e; box-sizing: border-box;">的</span><span style="color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="caret-color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">Pericles Lewis</span></strong></span><span style="caret-color: #000000; color: #3e3e3e; box-sizing: border-box;">在耶魯大學的官網上總是先將<span style="color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #0f4d92; caret-color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">耶魯大學比較文學Douglas Tracy Smith講席教授</span></strong></span>和<span style="color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #0f4d92; caret-color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">英語教授</span></strong></span>的教職放在個人介紹的首位</span><span style="caret-color: #000000; color: #3e3e3e; box-sizing: border-box;">。他曾任耶魯大學全球戰(zhàn)略副校長和學術計劃副教務長，在</span><span style="caret-color: #000000; color: #3e3e3e; box-sizing: border-box;">長達5年的時光中，他強化了耶魯大學的國際參與度，為全校的教學工作提供了更好的支持；他還曾擔任耶魯-新加</span><span style="caret-color: #000000; color: #3e3e3e; box-sizing: border-box;">坡國立大學學院的創(chuàng)始校長，讓這所學院成為亞洲乃至世界通識教育的一個鮮活典范。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #3e3e3e; box-sizing: border-box;">如今，作為耶魯本科學院院長，Lewis的目標是確保</span><span style="caret-color: #000000; color: #3e3e3e; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #0f4d92; caret-color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">耶魯提供世界最好的本科生教育</span></strong></span></span><span style="color: #3e3e3e; box-sizing: border-box;">。所以他每天忙于為課程大綱、學術生活、住宿體驗和耶魯本科學院社區(qū)的學生事務等等。閑暇之余，他還在著手撰寫一本新書。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></span></p> <p style="caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #3e3e3e; box-sizing: border-box;">隨著整個學年即將結束，讓我們與Pericles Lewis聊聊他作為耶魯本科學院院長的第一年。</span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; font-size: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; border: 3px dotted #6d72b1;"> <section style="width: 1.6em; height: 1.6em; line-height: 1.6em; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Q</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 15px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="line-height: 2; padding: 0px 10px; color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="caret-color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">你已經擔任耶魯本科學院院長近兩個完整的學期。這個職位有沒有給你帶來什么大的驚喜？</span></strong></p> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; margin: 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; padding: 32px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; padding: 0px 6px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">說實話，我在耶魯25年了，所以對我而言不會有什么太大的震撼。但它比我預期的還要有趣。</span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto;" src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/98/28/4941828/1684485395698553.jpeg" width="300" height="400" data-ratio="1.3333333333333333" data-src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/98/28/4941828/1684485395698553.jpeg" data-w="300" /></section> </section> <section style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; color: #999593; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left;">Pericles Lewis（右）與耶魯大學校長蘇必德（Peter Salovey）以及校狗Handsome Dan</p> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; font-size: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; border: 3px dotted #6d72b1;"> <section style="width: 1.6em; height: 1.6em; line-height: 1.6em; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Q</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 15px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="line-height: 2; padding: 0px 10px; color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="caret-color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">你曾說你的目標是確保耶魯提供最好的本科教育。你認為哪些因素使耶魯的教育獨一無二？</span></strong></p> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; margin: 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; padding: 32px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="text-align: justify; padding: 0px 6px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">在學術方面，耶魯有全心全意致力于本科生教學的教師，這是他們的使命所在，也是他們自己的職業(yè)追求。</span><span style="caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">耶魯有豐富的大學資源，包括人文院校、藝術和圖書館收藏，醫(yī)學院和其他專業(yè)學院業(yè)提供了出色的教育，還有研究生院的頂級研究人員。<br /></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="caret-color: #000000; color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">在本科生生活方面，住宿學院系統確實是對學生們的巨大支持。課外活動豐富多彩，而且有很多展現領導力的機會?？偟膩碚f，<span style="caret-color: #000000; color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">耶魯是一個欣欣向榮的社區(qū)！</strong></span></span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; font-size: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; border: 3px dotted #6d72b1;"> <section style="width: 1.6em; height: 1.6em; line-height: 1.6em; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Q</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 15px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="line-height: 2; padding: 0px 10px; color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="caret-color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">在本科教育方面，你自己有什么具體的目標嗎？</span></strong></p> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; margin: 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; padding: 32px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; padding: 0px 6px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="caret-color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">我的首要任務是繼續(xù)推行住宿學院系統，并找到提升它的方法。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="caret-color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">新冠疫情時期不僅對于住宿生活方面是個挑戰(zhàn)，對學術生活方面也構成了挑戰(zhàn)，所以需要重新設定期望和傳統。我已經把今年視為重新建立規(guī)則的一年。好消息是，作為院長，我非常幸運地得到了教職員工和學生們的支持。新規(guī)則不會與疫情前完全一致，但我專注于幫助重建我們在疫情期間失去的一些傳統和互動機會。<br /></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在學術上，隨著耶魯工程與應用科學學院的新發(fā)展，我們有了更多機會。我們一直在討論如何加強耶魯的本科工程教育，考慮在建設新的工程校園時如何加強教育項目。<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;">我們的科學教育十分出色，在STEM其它領域也有發(fā)展空間。</span></strong>例如，我們正在加強數據素養(yǎng)方面的教育。通過與我之前提到的一流的藝術和圖書館合作，<span style="color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">繼續(xù)加強人文與社會科學以及通識教育是另一個大的發(fā)展機遇。</strong></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p>人們在耶魯做著偉大的工作。我們的工作是在促進并確保教師們能夠為本科生提供優(yōu)秀的教育。</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; font-size: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; border: 3px dotted #6d72b1;"> <section style="width: 1.6em; height: 1.6em; line-height: 1.6em; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Q</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 15px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="line-height: 2; padding: 0px 10px; color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="caret-color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">您此前擔任全球戰(zhàn)略副校長和負責國際事務研究的副教務長時，就體現出國際視野。耶魯本科教育的一個特點是注重確保每個學生都有機會到海外學習、工作或做研究。為什么這一點如此重要？</span></strong></p> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; margin: 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; padding: 32px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="text-align: justify; padding: 0px 6px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">有意思的海外經歷可以拓寬思路，對學生來說是一個非常重要的教育機會。</strong></span><span style="color: #3e3e3e; box-sizing: border-box;">學生的旅行確實被疫情打亂了，所以我們有很多學生從未出過國，或者只是短暫地出過國。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #3e3e3e; box-sizing: border-box;">我們一直在尋找方法讓旅行成為可能。我們有一些優(yōu)秀的暑期項目，涉及到出國探險，也看到了學生們對2022年暑期項目的興趣大大增加了。我希望在即將到來的夏天，這些項目仍將蓬勃發(fā)展。</span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; font-size: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; border: 3px dotted #6d72b1;"> <section style="width: 1.6em; height: 1.6em; line-height: 1.6em; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Q</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 15px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="line-height: 2; padding: 0px 10px; color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="caret-color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">最近耶魯讓傳統的財政援助政策變得更加慷慨，也增加了本科生群體的多樣性，這一直是大學非常重要的目標。大學會從中獲得什么益處？</span></strong></p> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; margin: 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; padding: 32px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; padding: 0px 6px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">一所大學最好的定位是能夠服務整個社區(qū)。</strong></span><span style="color: #3e3e3e; caret-color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">在過去60年里，我們?yōu)楦纳埔斦凵鋰业亩鄻有陨献龀隽舜罅康呐?，但仍然還有很長的路要走。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #3e3e3e; box-sizing: border-box;">在每個角落，每個背景，每個社會經濟階層都有人才。<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;">我們需要吸引來自各種背景的人才，以確保為明天培養(yǎng)杰出的領導者。</span></strong></span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; font-size: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; border: 3px dotted #6d72b1;"> <section style="width: 1.6em; height: 1.6em; line-height: 1.6em; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Q</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 15px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="line-height: 2; padding: 0px 10px; color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="caret-color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">在擔任耶魯本科學院院長之前，您負責監(jiān)督耶魯Poorvu教學中心，該中心支持教師的教學和學生的學習。在新冠疫情的早期，該中心幫助教師們向遠程學習過渡。您從這一經歷中學到了什么？</span></strong></p> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; margin: 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; padding: 32px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; padding: 0px 6px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">我非常感謝Poorvu的專業(yè)人員所做的工作，幫助教師和研究生教學研究員了解如何通過Zoom進行有效的教學，首先是如何在自己的電腦上安裝Zoom，以及如何成為一名高效的教師。雖然我們現在都為能夠線下親自授課開心，但可以從遠程經驗中學習到一些經驗，比如，把你的講座切分得更短，并給學生提供反饋的機會。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">特別是像我這樣教講座課程的人，必須學習如何令講座更加有效，而不是讓學生不能插嘴地一直聽別人講50分鐘。Zoom對于研討會來說是非常便捷的方式，因為可以在屏幕上看到所有人。另一方面，人們在發(fā)言前需要取消靜音，盡管產生的延遲很短暫，也不如當面進行直接的討論效率高。因此，沒有人喜歡Zoom，我們也不想讓它成為每個人生活中永久的組成部分，但它確實有助于提高效率。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">這與教學無關，但確實能夠吸引聽眾參加我們在新冠期間贊助的講座和活動。我認為這些活動會逐漸減少，因為人們更喜歡去參加現場講座。但Zoom有一點很好，當你在紐黑文做一些特別的事情時，能夠將其轉播出去，讓世界各地的校友、家長和其他人都參與進來。</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 585px; box-sizing: border-box; height: 340px;" src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/98/28/4941828/1684485395874179.jpeg" width="585" height="340" data-ratio="0.5809399477806788" data-src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/98/28/4941828/1684485395874179.jpeg" data-w="766" /></section> </section> <section style="font-size: 12px; color: #999593; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="caret-color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">Pericles Lewis</span>（照片由Andrew Hurley拍攝）</p> </section> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; font-size: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; border: 3px dotted #6d72b1;"> <section style="width: 1.6em; height: 1.6em; line-height: 1.6em; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Q</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 15px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="line-height: 2; padding: 0px 10px; color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="caret-color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">關于如何充分利用在耶魯的時間，你會給學生什么建議？</span></strong></p> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; margin: 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; padding: 32px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; padding: 0px 6px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">我認為人們對&ldquo;充分利用&rdquo;給予了太多的關注。學生們來到這里，想學很多課程，想追求雙學位和學位證明，想參加陽光下的每一項課外活動，想有自己的社交生活。我只是試圖告訴學生，<span style="color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">&ldquo;</strong></span><span style="color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">你有四年時間，不必在最初的幾個月里做所有事情。要跟隨自己的節(jié)奏！&rdquo;</strong></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;">我們是一個外向的社區(qū)，所以給大家時間在活動之間休息和停頓是很重要的。</span></strong>當考慮到情感平衡和心理健康等問題時，我們看到這些孩子承受了太多壓力。而我認為我們的工作是幫助他們降低這種壓力程度。</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; font-size: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; border: 3px dotted #6d72b1;"> <section style="width: 1.6em; height: 1.6em; line-height: 1.6em; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Q</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 15px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="line-height: 2; padding: 0px 10px; color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="caret-color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">請談談你正在寫的關于通識教育的書。</span></strong></p> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; margin: 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; padding: 32px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; padding: 0px 6px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">這本書是基于我所教授的課程&ldquo;本科教育的目的&rdquo;而寫的。它基本上是關于一個事實，即本科在我們的社會中要為許多目的服務&mdash;&mdash;個人性格的形成、社區(qū)的參與、知識的獲取，顯然還有為職業(yè)生涯做準備。這些都是如何相互作用的？在本世紀，本科教育向前發(fā)展的目的是什么？</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在20世紀中葉，美國在本科教育的普及率上是領先的，但不幸的是相對于其他國家，我們已經有點放緩了。還有就是讓大學變得更加職業(yè)化的壓力。<span style="color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">我完全支持為學生在大學畢業(yè)后成功的職業(yè)生涯做準備，但主要目的是有機會進行自我探索，有機會了解什么是成為一個公民。</strong></span>這是我在書中強調的內容。</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; font-size: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; border: 3px dotted #6d72b1;"> <section style="width: 1.6em; height: 1.6em; line-height: 1.6em; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Q</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 15px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="line-height: 2; padding: 0px 10px; color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="caret-color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">在美國和世界各地的民主受到威脅的時候，通識教育如何使學生在面對這些威脅時成為更有參與感和責任感的公民？</span></strong></p> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; margin: 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; padding: 32px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; padding: 0px 6px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">大學教育的其中一個關鍵部分是為公民身份做準備。</strong></span>這一直是美國民主持久的傳統。大學必須在一定程度上遠離政治，這樣我們就不會偏袒或被視為黨派。<span style="color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">大學校園必須成為學生能夠探索挑戰(zhàn)性問題和辯論公民關切的地方，這將為他們參與多元化的民主做好準備。</strong></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">我承認民主是一個復雜的問題，有時人們會變得悲觀。但我們的學生將是這一問題的未來領導者，所以我們有責任讓他們做好準備。</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 12%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; font-size: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box; border: 3px dotted #6d72b1;"> <section style="width: 1.6em; height: 1.6em; line-height: 1.6em; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Q</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 88%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 15px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="line-height: 2; padding: 0px 10px; color: #0f4d92; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="caret-color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box;">文學一直是您的學術重點。您現在閑暇時有沒有讀到什么有趣的內容？</span></strong></p> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; margin: 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; padding: 32px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; padding: 0px 6px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">我非常喜歡耶魯大學英語講師蘇珊-崔的書《我的教育》，它是關于90年代文學博士生的故事，那時我也在讀博士，所以很有同感。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">最近我又重讀了《了不起的蓋茨比》。這是一本我讀過很多遍的書，記憶很模糊，但我確實記得里面有一些提到耶魯大學。現在我是耶魯本科學院的院長。重讀的過程中，我看到耶魯出現在菲茨杰拉德大約一個世紀前寫的書中，并意識到我對耶魯的第一次接觸不是來自參觀校園，而是來自十幾歲時閱讀的《了不起的蓋茨比》，這很有趣。</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="display: none;">&nbsp;</p> </section>