<p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://info.compassedu.hk/sucai/content/1728611168756/1728611168756.jpg" width="719" height="479" /></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <section style="text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin: 10px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgba(205, 235, 247, 0.33); min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; padding: 7px 15px 6px 21px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; color: #5a5a5a; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="text-align: left; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">戒煙的挑戰(zhàn)</strong></p> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 9px; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2px; line-height: 0.1; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; height: 22px; width: 4px; background-color: #006dae; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 3px; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 0.1; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; height: 16px; width: 3px; background-color: #006dae; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">煙草使用是澳大利亞，乃至全世界范圍內(nèi)可預(yù)防死亡和非傳染性疾病?的單一最大原因。盡管吸煙人數(shù)正在逐漸減少，但電子煙的流行使得新一代尼古丁成癮問(wèn)題愈發(fā)嚴(yán)重，尤其是在青少年中。?為了幫助這些吸煙成癮者，蒙納士大學(xué)的研究人員決定向這個(gè)世界性難題發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)！</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin: 10px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgba(205, 235, 247, 0.33); min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; padding: 7px 15px 6px 21px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; color: #5a5a5a; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">研究揭秘</strong></p> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 9px; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2px; line-height: 0.1; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 22px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: #006dae; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 3px; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 0.1; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 3px; height: 16px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: #006dae; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #006dae; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">?蒙納士大學(xué)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)一項(xiàng)<span style="font-size: 15px; text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;">名為&ldquo;VANISH&rdquo;的</span>臨床試驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示：結(jié)合使用瓦倫尼克林 (varenicline) 和尼古丁咀嚼膠的療法，能顯著提高重度吸煙者的戒煙成功率?！</strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px; text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;">該研</span><span style="font-size: 15px; text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;">究</span>由蒙納士大學(xué)主導(dǎo)，五家維多利亞州公立醫(yī)院參與研究合作支持，為渴望戒煙成功的患者帶來(lái)了新的希望?。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">這項(xiàng)研究招募了320名重度吸煙成癮的成年患者?。參與者被隨機(jī)分為兩組，一組接受瓦倫尼克林 (varenicline) 治療，另一組則接受瓦倫尼克林 (varenicline) 與尼古丁咀嚼膠的組合治療。研究的核心目標(biāo)是評(píng)估這兩種治療方法的戒煙效果。</p> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin: 10px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgba(205, 235, 247, 0.33); min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; padding: 7px 15px 6px 21px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; color: #5a5a5a; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">新的希望</strong></p> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 9px; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2px; line-height: 0.1; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 22px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: #006dae; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 3px; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; line-height: 0.1; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 3px; height: 16px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: #006dae; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">結(jié)果顯示，接受組合治療的參與者在12個(gè)月的隨訪(fǎng)中，自我報(bào)告的戒煙成功率比單獨(dú)使用瓦倫尼克林 (varenicline) 的參與者高出84%?！<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">這意味著使用組合治療方法能夠使戒煙的成功率大大增加。研究還證實(shí)了組合治療的安全性，為希望戒煙的人提供了新的藥物選擇?。</strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">研究的主要作者，蒙納士大學(xué)的 Johnson George 副教授指出，電子煙具有很強(qiáng)的成癮性，而且在青少年中已經(jīng)變得非常普遍。<span style="color: #006dae; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">然而無(wú)論在任何時(shí)候，電子煙都不是控制尼古丁依賴(lài)的最佳戒煙策略，考慮到這一點(diǎn)，我們需要為吸煙者提供更多不涉及電子煙的替代選擇。</strong></span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">未來(lái)，研究人員計(jì)劃進(jìn)行更大規(guī)模的臨床試驗(yàn)，測(cè)量組合療法的生化驗(yàn)證戒煙率，并探索其在電子煙上癮者中的應(yīng)用。</p> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">文章來(lái)源于官方公眾號(hào)。</p> </section>